임상도수치료학회

GASTROCNEMIUS OriginLat head: post surface of lat condyle of femur and highest of three facets on lat condyle. Med head: post surface of femur above med condyle ActionPlantar flexes foot. Flexes knee InsertionTendo calcaneus to middle of three facets on post aspect of calcaneus NerveTibial N (S1, 2)

FRONTALIS OriginOccipital : highest nuchal line and mastoid process. Frontal: sup fibres of upper facial muscles ActionWrinkles forehead and fixes galeal aponeurosis InsertionGaleal aponeurosis NervePost auricular and temporal brs of facial (VII)

FLEXOR POLLICIS LONGUS OriginAnt surface of radius below ant oblique line and adjacent interosseous membrane ActionFlexes distal phalanx of thumb InsertionBase of distal phalanx of thumb NerveAnt interosseous N (C7, 8)

FLEXOR POLLICIS BREVIS OriginFlexor retinaculum and tubercle of trapezium ActionFlexes MCP jnt of thumb InsertionBase of prox phalanx of thumb (via radial sesamoid) NerveRecurrent (muscular) br of median N (C8, T1) (may also be from deep br of ulnar N (T1))

FLEXOR HALLUCIS LONGUS OriginLower two thirds of post fibula between median crest and post border, lower intermuscular septum and aponeurosis of flexor digitorum longus ActionFlexes distal phalanx of big toe, flexes foot at ankle, supports med logitudinal arch InsertionBase of distal phalanx of big toe and slips to med two tendons of flexor digitorum longus NerveTibial N (S2, 3)

FLEXOR HALLUCIS BREVIS OriginCuboid, lat cuneiform and tibialis posterior insertion over the two remaining cuneiforms ActionFlexes MTP jnt of big toe. Supports med longitudinal arch InsertionMed tendon to med side of base of prox phalanx of big toe. Lat tendon to lat side of same, both via sesamoids NerveMed plantar N (S2, 3)

FLEXOR DIGITORUM SUPERFICIALIS OriginHumeral head: common flexor origin of med epicondyle humerus, med lig of elbow. Ulnar head: sublime tubercle (med border of coronoid process) and fibrous arch. Radial head: whole length of ant oblique line ActionFlexes prox IP jnts and secondarily MCP jnts and wrist InsertionTendons split to insert onto sides of middle phalanges of med four fingers NerveMedi..

FLEXOR DIGITORUM PROFUNDUS OriginMed olecranon, upper three quarters of ant and med surface of ulna as far round as subcutaneous border and narrow strip of interosseous membrane ActionFlexes distal IP jnts, then secondarily flexes prox IP and MCP jnts and wrist InsertionDistal phalanges of med four fingers. Tendon to index finger separates early NerveMedian N (ant interosseous) (C6, 7)/ulnar N ..

FLEXOR DIGITORUM LONGUS OriginPost shaft of tibia below soleal line and by broad aponeurosis from fibula ActionFlexes distal phalanges of lat four toes and foot at ankle. Supports lat longitudinal arch InsertionBase of distal phalanges of lat four toes NerveTibial N (S1, 2)

FLEXOR DIGITI MINIMI BREVIS OriginFlexor retinaculum and hook of hamate ActionFlexes MCP jnt of little finger InsertionUlnar side of base of prox phalanx of little finger NerveDeep br of ulnar N (C8, T1)